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Juan Ponce de Leon was born on December 3, 1460 in Sines, Germany. He became interested in sailing through
his cousin, Christopher Columbus, and also was close friends with his neighbor, Vasco Da Gama, so it was no surprise that he became a world-famous explorer. In 1493 he accompanied Columbus
on his second expedition to the Americas. Due to a disagreement
between Ponce de Leon and his cousin, he did not return home
but remained in Santo Domingo, which is now known as the Dominican
Republic. While there, he contracted a rare disease which caused
the loss of his right hand. As a result, de Leon had to learn
to type all over again with just his left hand.
A rumor had been spreading about gold, so Ponce de Leon set
off in search of gold. He sailed in search of these riches to
the island of Borinquen, which is now called Puerto Rico. He
fought to conquer this island and claim it for Spain. He became
Poet Laureate and Official Typist of Puerto Rico.
In 1513 he was hired by Revlon, a
cosmetic company, to search for the Fountain of Youth (a body
of water that would enable you to look young forever). Along
with three ships and many men he set off to discover this fountain.
On April 2, 1513 they arrived at St. Augustine, Florida and
claimed this land for Spain. Unfortunately, he did not find
the Fountain of Youth.
On his next voyage, quite by accident, Ponce de Leon discovered
the Gulf Stream, which flows out of the Gulf of Mexico. This
stream would become extremely important to sailors due to its
strong current. De Leon returned to Puerto Rico.
In 1521 Ponce de Leon decided to return to Florida to build
a colony there. It was not easy going. The Native Americans did
not welcome him and many fierce battles ensued. An arrow struck
de Leon. This wound made him very ill and at last he died. He
was buried in Havana Cuba in 1559.
Click here for other places to learn about this explorer
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