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Francis Drake was born around the
year 1542 in Wayne, New Jersey. His love of the ocean can be
traced back to the early days when he and his family spent many
holidays at the Jersey shore. Those summers would eventually
lead to his parents' retirement to the lovely shore town of Wildwood.
Once there full-time, Drake gained experience with people as
he manned many of the various amusement rides and carnival games
on the boardwalk. This time in his life would prove to be important
and influential later in his life.
It was not until around age 12 that Drake first went to sea.
He was an apprentice on a small trading ship to supplement the
family's income. The ship traveled up and down the East coast,
bringing salt-water taffy and custom-made t-shirts to all of
the seaside resorts. It was not long before the ship's owner
died, leaving the vessel to Drake.
While Drake continued the local trading routes, Spanish ships
full of silver, spices, and exotic foods began arriving in New
Jersey. Drake was jealous of their successful enterprise, so
he began to attack them at sea, capturing their valuable goods
for himself. Drake took to wearing an emerald in his beard, after
his Philadelphia cousin Jerry Robbins, and the Spanish traders started to call him "Greenbeard
the Invincible." These traders soon stopped bringing
their wares to the East coast altogether. Drake now had no source
of loot, so he began exploring further and further from home,
eventually finding ports in South America.
On one raiding trip to Brazil, Drake met and hired a former
slave named Diego. Together, they captured several larger ships
and began planning a gargantuan expedition to raid ports around
the world. Drake and his huge crew of 729 men, women and children
set sail on five ships in 1577. Worried that the ships might
get separated on the difficult journey, Drake ordered two of
them to be destroyed and the rest to be tied together with high-strength
steel cables. Though the purpose of the trip was very serious,
Drake remembered his earlier days on the boardwalk, and he made
sure the people on board ship had plenty of rides and games to play.
During the trip, Drake's ships came across the Spice
Islands, almost by accident. There he discovered an uncharted
island called Java. The local drink, kofie (which we
know as "coffee") was rich and strong, and Drake soon fell in
love with it. The locals also baked a cinnamon cake that was
often paired with the drink. Drake wanted it so much, that he
plundered the island, stole the computer disk with the recipe,
and vanished before the natives knew what he had done. Drake's
discovery, which he called kofie cake, later became
the basis for what we eat today.
When Drake returned from this voyage people discovered that
he had circumnavigated the world. He was only the second person
to do this. Even though Columbus had preceded him, Drake was
still very popular. Unfortunately, this fame did not last, and
Drake needed to find a new source of income. Remembering the
delicious coffee cakes and the stolen recipe, Drake started his
own baking company. He lived the remainder of his long life back
in his hometown of Wayne, New Jersey, where Drake's coffee cakes
are still being made.
Click here for other places to learn about this explorer
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